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How to recognize real gold? Simple tips and tests

Gold has been a coveted precious metal for thousands of years. However, there are many counterfeits and misleading alloys on the market. How can you be sure that the gold you own is authentic? Here are a few simple tips and tests to help you recognize real gold.

Gold has been a coveted precious metal for thousands of years. However, there are many counterfeits and misleading alloys on the market. How can you be sure that the gold you own is authentic? Here are a few simple tips and tests to help you recognize real gold.

1. The physical characteristics of gold

Weight and density

Gold is a dense metal. A coin or piece of jewelry made of real gold will be heavier than an object made of gold-plated metal of a similar size.

Malleability and softness

Pure gold is a very malleable metal and can be easily marked with a fingernail or sharp object. Alloys containing copper or nickel are harder.

Color and shine

Pure gold has an intense, uniform yellow color. Gold-plated jewelry may have a paler or brighter hue.

2. Simple tests you can do at home

The magnet test

Gold is not magnetic. If your jewelry is attracted to a magnet, it is not pure gold, but probably an alloy containing iron or nickel.

3. Professional tests

The nitric acid test

A professional jeweler can apply a drop of nitric acid to a small, inconspicuous area of the item. Real gold will not react to the acid, while non-precious metals will change color.

The touchstone test

This method involves rubbing the jewelry on a touchstone and applying different concentrations of acid to identify the purity of the gold.

XRF spectrometer analysis

This is a scientific test that allows the composition of a metal to be accurately identified without damaging it.

4. Have your gold appraised by a professional

If you have any doubts about the authenticity of your gold, the best option is to have it appraised by a professional. A precious metals expert will be able to determine its purity and market value.

Why have your gold checked before selling?

Having your gold appraised before selling it is essential to avoid mistakes, identify counterfeits, and determine the true value of your jewelry, coin, or bar.
While some tests can be performed at home, only an analysis by a qualified expert can guarantee a 100% accurate appraisal .

At L’Agence de l’Or, our specialists use professional, certified methods: touchstone testing, spectrometry, assay analysis…
The result: you know exactly what your gold is worth before making any decision.

For a free, transparent, and no-obligation appraisal, visit one of our four branches:

📍 Braine-l’Alleud
📍 Wavre
📍 Woluwe-Saint-Pierre
📍 Uccle

Our experts will welcome you and appraise your gold on the spot to ensure you receive the best price available today.

Key Takeaways

Gold protects your wealth during times of uncertainty.

It retains its value despite inflation.

Diversification enhances your security.

Physical gold gives you complete freedom.

Personalized advice at the branch

In addition to online purchases, our experts are available to meet with you at one of our branches in Belgium to help you with your investment plan: choosing the right investment vehicle, setting a budget, and developing a diversification strategy tailored to your goals.

This consultation is free and requires no commitment. Take advantage of our hands-on experience to invest with confidence, with the same level of transparency as you’d find online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I purchase precious metals online or only in person?

L’Agence de l’or offers you complete freedom. You can make your investment directly on our e-commerce website, or visit one of our branches in Belgium to receive in-person advice.

Absolutely. Every bullion bar and investment coin we offer for sale is rigorously inspected and always comes with its official certificate of authenticity, guaranteeing its purity and provenance.

What documents do I need to provide to buy or sell gold?

For any financial transaction involving precious metals, the law requires an identity verification process known as KYC (Know Your Customer). Whether you’re confirming an online payment or selling an item in a store, you’ll be asked to provide a valid form of identification to ensure the transaction is secure.

Yes, if you'd prefer to avoid shipping, you can select "pick up in store" when you place your order. Your order will be prepared and made available securely at the location of your choice.